![]() The character considered to be the head of this group of gluttons is Cerberus. In addition, the gluttons will also be subjected to freezing slush, which is allegedly similar to the harsh environment subjected to pigs. The third level consists of gluttons who will be forced to eat and lie down in vile places. This level is the second farthest circle from Satan and is slightly harsher than the first one, but is not as cruel as the other circles that follow. 1 In this level, people will be subjected to eternal unrest and hopelessness. The souls of all the individuals found guilty of this sin will be scattered and blown about without any hope of rest. All the sinners who will be found to be guilty of lust will be condemned to this level for eternity. The second level is known as lust and consists of the desperate and the despondent. This level is therefore the least severe in terms of punishment and is the farthest from Satan. Some of the examples that provided by Dente include famous philosophers like Socrates and Plato. Stradanus combines elements of Italian Mannerism, such as painstaking attention to detail, with distinctive Flemish traits like the physiognomy of the demonic figure steering Dante’s boat, who shows a deeply harrowing expression.All the individuals who die non-Christians, including philosophers who typically do not associate themselves with any religion are going to be condemned to this level for eternity. This illustration refers to Canto VIII, where the wrathful and slothful are punished. The emotional vibrancy with which Delacroix depicted the scared expressions of Dante and Virgil and the scary faces of evil creatures led art critic Thiers to affirm that “No canvas better reveals the future of a great painter.” Public Domainĭelacroix depicts scenes from the 8th Canto of the Inferno.įlemish painter Jan van der Straet, known by his Italian name “Stradanus,” completed a series of illustrations of the Divine Comedy between 15, currently preserved at the Laurentian Library in Florence. Delacroix depicts scenes from the 8th Canto of the “Inferno.” Dante and Virgil are trying to cross the River Sytx, filled with dangers such as tormented souls and evil creatures trying to capsize their vessel, in order to reach the city of Dis. Public Domain William Blake's depiction of the Inferno’s Canto VĬompleted in 1822 by French artist Eugène Delacroix, this work signals the artist’s shift from Neoclassical style to Romanticism. Here, Blake depicts the “Inferno” Canto V, where Dante describes the punishment for the souls of the lustful, who are battered in an eternal current that leads nowhere. ![]() Blake never fully completed his project, but left behind some harrowing depictions of Dante’s work, which combine faithful depictions of his descriptions with the painter’s own interpretation of sin, guilt, punishment and salvation. Public Domain Early Renaissance painter Sandro Botticcelli is the author of perhaps the most famous depiction of the Inferno, visualized as a reversed cone containing damned souls on each level.Įnglish painter William Blake started working on Divine Comedy illustrations just two years before passing away in 1827. They appear naked and tormented, locked within a system of embankments that prevents their escape. In this illustration, Botticelli depicts damned souls who have harmed nature, art or God. But when it comes to harrowing drawings, it’s his work on the Canto XV that stands out. Here are some of the most poignant visualizations of Dante’s Inferno.Įarly Renaissance painter Sandro Botticcelli is the artist of perhaps the most famous depiction of the Inferno, visualized as a reversed cone containing damned souls on each level. His detail-rich descriptions of Hell, envisioned as nine concentric circles containing souls of those “who have rejected spiritual values by yielding to bestial appetites or violence, or by perverting their human intellect to fraud or malice against their fellowmen,” have inspired artists for the last five centuries. ![]() In the 14,233 verses of this poem, Dante envisions a trip to the afterlife, guided first by the Roman poet Virgil, who leads him through Hell and Purgatory, and then by his beloved Beatrice, who leads him through Paradise. From Botticelli to Delacroix, Dante’s literary depiction of Hell has inspired artists for centuries.ĭante Alighieri’s depiction of the afterlife has inspired generations of readers since the Divine Comedy was first published in 1472. ![]()
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